The history of professional wrestling is a history of sport as entertainment. Matches are preplanned with an agreed upon outcome. It combines theater and athletic skills including striking attacks, strength based holds and throws, acrobatic maneuvers, and improvised weaponry. A masculine soap opera, it's often a battle between good and evil. Like in the real world, evil sometimes win, but good returns for another battle. Add hot chicks and you have blockbuster entertainment.
Those who hate professional wrestling abhor the violence, the phony scripts, the use of cheating to win. Fans know it's phony. They love the soap opera stories. They love cheering and jeering at their heroes and anti-heroes. It's all good sport with no after event fights between fans of warring wrestlers.
Throughout history, fighting has been a popular form of entertainment. Traveling brawlers were especially popular in Europe in the 19th century. In North America carnival fighters challenged local brawlers to prove themselves in the ring. The carnival strongman was trained in holds and throws, and was not above a little cheating. Betting was fast and furious with townspeople usually betting on their homegrown hero who almost always lost the match.
As popularity grew, events were held in arenas mimicking boxing matches. In the late 19th century, local and regional promoters established their own championship stories and belts. The NWA, a loose association of regional promoters, was formed in 1901.
The 1920's saw the rise of catch matches, time limit matches, signature moves, and tag teams. The now familiar tactic of distracting the referee begins here. Also the 1920's saw the rise of contracts allowing for continuing stories and established characters.
During the 1930's there was lots of competition and stealing of talent. In 1948 the NWA established regional leagues and established a unified and agreed upon heavyweight championship. There was a gentlemen's agreement not to steal talent.
The rise of the television in the 40's and 50's saw a corresponding rise in popularity and revenue for promoters and wrestlers. It also marked the end of the gentlemen's agreements established by the NWA, and began a new era of competition. Vince McMahon, the CEO of WWF, was an aggressive and very successful businessman. He sought and signed lucrative TV deals and bought out most of his regional competitors. The WWF, renamed WWE in 2002, is currently the largest promoter in the U. S.
Another league that had a major impact was ECW which popularized ladder matches, and the use of chairs as weapons. They popularized the flying leap from the top rope and crashing into tables. Eventually bought out by WWF, the popular hardcore stunts became a regular part of the story.
TNA, Ring of Honor, and Combat Zone Wrestling remain top name promoters in the U. S. In Mexico, top honors go to Asistencia Asesoria Y Administracion and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. Large associations in Japan are All Japan Pro Wrestling, Pro Wrestling Noah, and New Japan Pro Wrestling.
The history of professional wrestling is the story of a rags to riches business. This billion dollar industry profits from ticket sales, televised matches, internet shows, video sales, and branded merchandise. Popular wrestlers are celebrities, especially popular in North and Central America, Japan, and Brazil. The WWE has 13 million fans in 150 countries.
Those who hate professional wrestling abhor the violence, the phony scripts, the use of cheating to win. Fans know it's phony. They love the soap opera stories. They love cheering and jeering at their heroes and anti-heroes. It's all good sport with no after event fights between fans of warring wrestlers.
Throughout history, fighting has been a popular form of entertainment. Traveling brawlers were especially popular in Europe in the 19th century. In North America carnival fighters challenged local brawlers to prove themselves in the ring. The carnival strongman was trained in holds and throws, and was not above a little cheating. Betting was fast and furious with townspeople usually betting on their homegrown hero who almost always lost the match.
As popularity grew, events were held in arenas mimicking boxing matches. In the late 19th century, local and regional promoters established their own championship stories and belts. The NWA, a loose association of regional promoters, was formed in 1901.
The 1920's saw the rise of catch matches, time limit matches, signature moves, and tag teams. The now familiar tactic of distracting the referee begins here. Also the 1920's saw the rise of contracts allowing for continuing stories and established characters.
During the 1930's there was lots of competition and stealing of talent. In 1948 the NWA established regional leagues and established a unified and agreed upon heavyweight championship. There was a gentlemen's agreement not to steal talent.
The rise of the television in the 40's and 50's saw a corresponding rise in popularity and revenue for promoters and wrestlers. It also marked the end of the gentlemen's agreements established by the NWA, and began a new era of competition. Vince McMahon, the CEO of WWF, was an aggressive and very successful businessman. He sought and signed lucrative TV deals and bought out most of his regional competitors. The WWF, renamed WWE in 2002, is currently the largest promoter in the U. S.
Another league that had a major impact was ECW which popularized ladder matches, and the use of chairs as weapons. They popularized the flying leap from the top rope and crashing into tables. Eventually bought out by WWF, the popular hardcore stunts became a regular part of the story.
TNA, Ring of Honor, and Combat Zone Wrestling remain top name promoters in the U. S. In Mexico, top honors go to Asistencia Asesoria Y Administracion and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. Large associations in Japan are All Japan Pro Wrestling, Pro Wrestling Noah, and New Japan Pro Wrestling.
The history of professional wrestling is the story of a rags to riches business. This billion dollar industry profits from ticket sales, televised matches, internet shows, video sales, and branded merchandise. Popular wrestlers are celebrities, especially popular in North and Central America, Japan, and Brazil. The WWE has 13 million fans in 150 countries.
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